Geometric Puzzles Home Page

Pentominoes

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Henri Picciotto

Pentominoes are the shapes made by joining five unit squares edge-to-edge. They are the subject of many, many puzzles, some of which have substantial curricular value.

Context

Where pentominoes fit in the broader world of educational geometric puzzles:
Geometric Puzzles in the Classroom
Geometric Puzzles Unit
Geometric Puzzles for Prospective Math Teachers

Puzzles

On this website:
Virtual Pentominoes to play online.
Three (free) pentomino books: 216 printable puzzles ranging from easy to diabolical.
Simultaneous Pentomino Rectangles
Tiling Rectangles with Pentominoes
Squaring Pentominoes using one-inch grid paper and scissors

Tiling with pentominoes is explored in Polyomino Lessons (pp. 18-33). This is done not with physical pentominoes, but on grid paper (or virtual grid paper.)

Hints for solvers These guidelines are usually, but not always, helpful.
  • Save the P for last. Perhaps because it is so compact, you often need it as the final piece.
  • Avoid creating an internal straight line. It is usually hard to complete the puzzle from there.
  • Avoid placing a piece so that the leftover space is symmetrical. It is usually hard to fill that space.

Lessons

Pentomino Labs, an instructional unit:
Teacher Notes, including some alternatives and extensions
Find the pentominoes (Polyomino Lessons, pp. 3-6)
Three-Pentomino Puzzles
Pentomino Rectangles (Working with Pentominoes, pp. 14-23)
Pentomino Blowups (similar figures)
One-inch graph paper (useful for pentomino puzzles)

Working with Pentominoes, a book from Didax, also available as a PDF, which makes it easy to print, duplicate, or project pages for classroom use.

Also...

Pentomino Activities, Lessons and Puzzles is a classic from the 1980's, (going out of print, but possibly still available from mheducation.com, item # 0884883744).

Laser cutter file If you have access to a laser cutter, you can make your own pentominoes. (The file was created by Eben LaPier.) The advantage of laser-cut pentominoes over the commercially available ones is that the pieces are not subdivided into squares. Thus, when you've solved a puzzle, you can see what you did. With the commercially available pentominoes, all you see is in a solved puzzle is its subdivision into squares, which is useless.
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